The Global Spiral  is an e-publication of Metanexus Institute. Through articles, essays, book reviews, and news, the Global Spiral  explores humanity's most profound questions and challenges.
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 Deconstructing Europe, by Emanuel Paparella

Emanuel Paparella

Paul Valéry once quipped: “As far as I am concerned, any people who have been influenced throughout history by Greece, Rome and Christianity are Europeans.” In this new series, I’d like to explore this idea of Europe understood as Western Civilization: its origins, development through the ages, movements, synthesis, eras, deaths and rebirths, multiplicities, constant changes expressed via art, science, literature, philosophy, theology, religion, music. That is to say, that rich multi-cultural tapestry we call the West. We will attempt to deconstruct this prophetic statement by Klaus Held: “A European community grounded only in political and economic cooperation of the member states would lack an intrinsic common bond. It would be building upon sand.” What such a common cultural bond might be is glimpsed in this statement by the late John Paul II: “If the religious and Christian substratum of the continent is marginalized in its role as inspiration of ethical and social efficacy, we would be negating not only the past heritage of Europe but a future worthy of European Man—and by that I mean every European Man, be he a believer or a non believer.” Indeed, more than a geographical reality, Europe is an idea and it will live or die as an idea.



 Columns

11/07/2008 -  Heroic Materialism in European Culture - II
In facing this challenge religion needs to answer this crucial question: Can it supply men and women of today with a convincing rationale for building up historical tasks within a humanistic philosophy of history, while at the same time bear witness to transcendence? More

10/17/2008 -  Heroic Materialism in European Culture - Part I
[R]eligion may well be best overlooked remedy for the recovery within Western civilization of a lost cultural vibrancy and the sense of the transcendent. More

9/12/2008 -  Western Civilization at the Crossroads - II
Hitler for one was proud of his talent for presenting logical iron-clad, unassailable arguments. It would appear that the more vigorously logic prosecutes its own internal pursuit, the greater is the danger of its turning away from direct experience and fact.  More

9/05/2008 -  Western Civilization at the Crossroads - I
[T]he so called “age of reason”...believes that it can easily dispense with what is childish: the fables and myths spun by poets and visionaries, the whole of the humanistic world based on the poetic. It believes that adults endowed with reason must preoccupy themselves primarily with issues relating to the economic and the political and leave the rest to the Don Quixotes of this world, i.e., the losers. More

8/28/2008 -  The Loss of European Spiritual Identity - III
[I]s it still possible to revive the ideals behind Europe's spiritual identity? If this requires returning to a common Christian faith and to a pre-modern concept of reason, it will prove practically impossible. More

8/22/2008 -  The Loss of European Spiritual Identity - II
It would be a mistake for the EU to imitate the US and attempt a repetition of a mega-nation which would translate into a super-power bent on power and the forcible exportation of democracy (an oxymoron if there ever was one). More

8/15/2008 -  The Loss of European Spiritual Identity
[I]s not abstract rationalism and its irrationalist reaction responsible for much of the ominous nihilism which Nietzsche, for one, claimed hovers over Europe like a menacing specter? Has it not, in fact, corrupted the very principle of reason that, up to the Enlightenment, had constituted Europe’s spiritual identity? Has it not turned wisdom against itself?  More

8/08/2008 -  The Return of the Gods and the EU Constitution Transformed into a Treaty
[C]ontrary to what the modern anti-religion sophists and rationalists go around peddling nowadays, historically, most of the Constitutions of the world at the very least mention a Creator in their preamble as a way of grounding themselves in something more durable than the historical vicissitudes of humankind and its power politick. More

7/03/2008 -  The EU Constitution: The Cart before the Horse?
Were one to glance at the very first article of the EU Constitution one would read these words: Inspired by the will of its citizens and the European States, to build a common future, this Constitution establishes the European Union ... unless those first words of the EU Constitution are really meant and honored in the future, then that common future will be built on sand ... [A] cultural identity of disparate people with disparate mores and even disparate languages (which reflect their culture and therefore are to be jealously preserved) cannot be imposed from the top down by elitist leaders, philosopher-kings with esoteric ideas. It has to come from the bottom up, democratically. More

6/23/2008 -  Europeans from Venus, Americans from Beyond the Stars?
Unless Puritanism is brought into the equation, even a sophisticated European may fail to discern what makes America tick, as was the case with Tocqueville at first. For this exceptionalism is exceptional indeed; it is an unprecedented phenomenon in history, even by aristocratic European standards. For while it is true that the French invented the word "chauvinism," that De Gaulle used to go around proclaiming that “France cannot be France without greatness and glory,” and that imperialism and colonialism originated in Europe, it is also true that even with all that Napoleonic hubris, no European nation has ever proclaimed itself as “chosen by God from beyond the stars”... More

6/13/2008 -  Václav Havel’s Conspiracy of Hope for the EU’s Cultural Identity
With the possible exception of Franz Kafka, I know of no modern Czech writer whose political philosophy, within the Western Humanistic tradition, is more inspirational than Václav Havel’s. To my mind the best way to imagine him is as one of Kafka’s “heroes for our time,” a powerful voice calling us back home to our humanity and urging that Europe know its cultural soul. More

6/06/2008 -  The Janus-Face of the European Union
What is urgently needed in the debate on the future of Europe is the substitution of old Machiavellian paradigms based on "real politick" considerations with new imaginative ones based on humanistic considerations. Unless we manage that substitution we shall end up pouring new wine in old putrid wineskins. More

5/31/2008 -  Medieval Monasticism as Preserver of Western Civilization
Besides praying and working out their salvation and preaching the gospel, what else did monks pursue in those monasteries? More

5/22/2008 -  Two Forgotten Communities of the EU Cultural Identity
There is little doubt that Europe finds itself at a paradoxical turning point. The rejection of the proposed Constitution is a mere symptom of a deeper malaise. Europe’s institutions have so far failed to generate what every political community needs in order to survive and grow: a feeling of belonging that goes beyond a, by now, parochial nationalism and the acknowledgment of a common purpose. This is another way of saying that it is not clear to the outside observer why Europeans wish to be together and what their shared vision and purpose might be. More

5/17/2008 -  Christopher Dawson and The Making of Europe
Religion is the soul of a culture, and a society that has lost its spiritual roots is a dying society, however prosperous it may appear externally. More

5/09/2008 -  New Paradigms of the Idea of Europe
In this global village in which we live, there is an urgent need to return to the future for a novantiqua kind of civilization. It is good to have lights on a car to see what’s ahead, but a rear-view mirror is also necessary to avoid a disaster. More

5/02/2008 -  Klaus Held on Religion, Science and Democracy in European Culture
The twin institution which is born together with science in ancient Greece is that of democracy...These two institutions are the outward form of the "inaugural spirit of Europe." More


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